Billions spent on Boko Haram ‘must be probed’

The All Progressives Congress (APC) has urged the National Assembly to demand from the executive, an account of “the billions of dollars” spent on prosecuting the war against Boko Haram.

The party stated that for success to be achieved, the war against Boko Haram needs “new thinking” and not just money. Rather, the campaign against Boko Haram should be complemented with political, social and economic measures, “especially because a sustained military campaign since 2009 has failed to end the crisis”.

“‘Between 2010 and 2014, a total of US$14 billion has been allocated for defence, security and the police. This year alone, the total sum is US$4 billion. Now, if US$14 billion has not clipped the wings of Boko Haram in five years, what difference can US$1 billion make if thrown into the crisis in the same old way?” it queried in a statement released by its national publicity secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, in Abuja on Tuesday.

”If the FG has not accounted for how it spent US$14 billion allocated to the security, defence and police in the past five years, why should it be given the green light to borrow another US$1 billion? If the said US$14 billion has not done much in upgrading military and security facilities in five years, what impact can US$1 billion suddenly make? These are some of the questions we want the National Assembly to ask before giving the FG the go ahead to plunge Nigeria into another round of external debts.

”Talking of new and imaginative thinking, it is generally agreed that the root causes of the Boko Haram crisis are deep in the years of bad governance that have created an army of unemployed youths in the northeast, which is the epicentre of the crisis; the years of bad governance that have meant that millions of youths are uneducated and unemployable; and the years of bad governance that have resulted in dilapidated infrastructure, lack of social amenities, inadequate schools and a total disconnect between the government and the governed.

”Yet, the FG that has only allocated a paltry, insulting N2 billion (US$12.2 million) for its misguided ‘Marshall plan’ for the northeast, is asking for US$1 billion to buy new weapons to fight Boko Haram! Imagine what a substantial fraction of US$14 billion can do to the efforts to uplift the northeast, put children back to school, give the youth life-enhancing training and put the army of unemployed beyond the reach of the extremists who recruit and indoctrinate them to kill, maim and destroy?

”Imagine what even US$1 billion can do in making the ‘Marshall Plan’ for the northeast a real Marshall Plan, rather than what it is now — a disappointing lip service to tackling the root causes of the Boko Haram insurgency. Imagine how far US$1 billion — not to talk of US$14 billion — will go in helping to win the hearts and minds of the people in the battle against Boko Haram? This is what we mean by new thinking, instead of just throwing money at an endless and increasingly ineffective military campaign.”

APC argued that by continuing to put undue emphasis on military campaign alone, the federal government is signalling a hardening of position, indicating that the crisis can only be resolved by military campaign and foreclosing negotiation.

It added that unfortunately for the government, nowhere in the world has insurgency been defeated purely by military campaign, not even by the world’s most powerful militaries.

”We challenge the PDP-led FG to name places in the world where terrorism was successfully defeated by military means alone. Events in Northern Ireland, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Kenya, etc. have shown that there is always a limit to the ability of the military to crush insurgency. Even with some of the world’s best militaries (USA, UK, France, etc.), terrorism is never successfully defeated militarily. The way to go is effective counter-terrorism, which is about winning hearts and minds, not winning battles,” it said.

”This is why the National Assembly must show the highest degree of patriotism and commitment to national security by demanding how the billions of dollars thrown at the Boko Haram crisis so far have been spent, what, in specific terms, the FG wants to do with a new loan of US$1 billion and a also demanding a comprehensive counter-insurgency plan that includes measures to tackle the socioeconomic undercurrents of the Boko Haram crisis in the North-east in particular.

”As we have warned in our earlier statement, putting more money in the hands of an incompetent and massively corrupt administration can only encourage more incompetence and corruption. Giving a blank cheque to this administration, without asking it to account for the past budgetary allocations for the security and defence, will not help the nation’s fight against terror.”