Ben Kalu: Estimated N5bn paid as ransom for kidnappings in 8 years

Benjamin Kalu, deputy speaker of the house of representatives, says an estimated N5 billion has been paid as ransom for kidnappings in Nigeria in the last eight years.

Kalu spoke on Monday in Abuja at a national dialogue on state police organised by the house of representatives. 

There is no data or metrics to support the legislator’s claim.

Kalu did not also mention the methodology used in arriving at the figure.

“Since 2016, estimates suggest over N5 billion has been paid in ransoms to kidnappers, a figure that starkly exposes the alarming growth of this criminal enterprise in the country,” Kalu said.

“Furthermore, the 2024 Global Terrorism Index paints a concerning picture, ranking Nigeria fourth in sub-saharan Africa and eighth globally for countries most impacted by terrorism.

“These statistics underscore the urgent need for a multi-layered policing approach that prioritises local security and enables a more responsive policing environment in Nigeria.”

STATE POLICE A WAY OUT

Kalu said the country urgently needs state police to address uptick in insecurity in the country.

He added that the number of police personnel in the country is a far cry from the United Nations recommendation of one police officer for every 450 citizens. 

“Regrettably, Nigeria’s current reality falls far short of this benchmark. As reported by the inspector-general of police (IGP) in November 2023, Nigeria has a national police force of approximately 370,000 officers,” Kalu said.

“This translates to a concerning ratio of roughly one officer per 600 citizens. This significant understaffing is further compounded by resource deficiency.

“I also want to recall our memory of the fact that this critical conversation on state policing gained significant momentum following an emergency meeting in February 2024 between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and state governors at the Aso Rock Villa.

“This particular gathering highlighted state policing as a national priority, reflecting a deep understanding of the need for a new approach to tackling insecurity.”

The deputy speaker said some states are already practising some form of “multi-layered policing”, from Amotekun in the south-west to the Ebube-Agu in the south-east, and the civilian joint task force (CJTF) in the north-east.

He said the national dialogue is a valuable opportunity for “cross-fertilisation” of ideas on the most effective path towards establishing state policing in Nigeria.

“Through open discussions and a thorough examination of all perspectives, we can identify the optimal strategy for a more secure and peaceful Nigeria,” Kalu said.

Other dignitaries who attended the event are Goodluck Jonathan, former president; Abdulsalami Abubakar, ex-head of state; traditional and religious leaders, among others.