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Despite $1.3bn repayment, naira adjustment pushes Nigeria’s debt higher

We’ve raised N4.9trn for Ways and Means securitisation, says DMO We’ve raised N4.9trn for Ways and Means securitisation, says DMO
Pic 18. From Left: Director-General of Debt Management Office (DMO), Patience Oniha; Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Stock Exchange, Oscar Onyema and Minister of State for Environment, Usman Jibril during the official listing ceremony of the 13.48%, 5year, N10.69bn FGN Green Bonds in Lagos on Friday (20/7/18) 03805/20/7/18/Babatunde Atolagbe/ICE/NAN

The total debt portfolio of the Nigerian government (state and federal) stood at N27.4 trillion as of December 2019.

This is according to the latest figures published by the Debt Management Office (DMO).

The total debt owed, in dollars, declined to $84.05 billion in December from $85.39 billion in September.

However, the debt management agency used an exchange rate of N307 to the dollar in September and N326 to the dollar in December.

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If the N307/$ exchange rate had been used in December, the total debt portfolio would have declined to N25.8 trillion in December from N26.2 trillion in September rather than the N27.4 trillion recorded at N326/$.

This indicates that an additional N1.5 trillion was added to the country’s debt profile by the exchange rate adjustment.

The debt figures will go up north as the Central Bank of Nigeria adjusted the official exchange rate from N307/$ to N360/$ in March.

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A break down of the debt figures published by the DMO show that total external debt stood at $26.94 billion as at September 2019 and rose to $27,676.14 in December.

By December, external debt accounted for 32.93%.

In dollar terms, total domestic debt decreased from $58.44 million in September to $56.37 million in December.

Of this figure, the federal government held $43.7 billion while states held $12.5 billion.

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In December, domestic debt accounted for 67.07%.

Photo: Patience Oniha, DMO director general

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