NDIC: 50 banks closed down because of loans taken by their directors

The Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) says 50 banks closed down between 1994 and 2011 because of loans taken by their directors.

Adedayo Adeleke, director of bank examination department, NDIC, made this known at a workshop for business editors and financial correspondents in Kano.

Adeleke, who spoke on the topic: ‘Curtailing the Growth of Non-performing Loans in Banks’, said regulators are worried about the increasing rate of non-performing loans in the banking sector.

“Regrettably, between 1994 and 2011, we closed down over 50 banks, and what we discovered over time is that most of the loans that dragged these banks down where insider loans given to their directors,” she said.

As of December 2016, 25 deposit money banks had a total loan portfolio of N18.53 trillion and N1. 85 trillion were non-performing loans.

This represents 10 percent of the total sum and is higher than the regulatory five percent threshold for deposit money banks.

“We have the Code of Corporate Governance and Code for bank directors. You sign these codes before you become a director. It is part of the employment terms,” he said.

“One of the things in these codes is that if you are having a non-performing loan, it is a ground to remove you from being a director.

“Some banks have also included this clearly in their Memorandum of Association. So, this is the stand of the regulator in terms of the NPL by a director and it is being enforced. Maybe the regulator has not been dramatic in publishing the names of those that have been removed.”

Adeleke said the NDIC would introduce expected loss rules to compel banks to make provision for loans that are expected to go bad because of the economic situation.