Oyetola: Establishment of coast guard will complement navy, ensure sustainable maritime ecosystem

Adegboyega Oyetola, minister of marine and blue economy, says the establishment of the Nigerian coast guard will complement the navy by fostering a safe and sustainable maritime environment.

Speaking at the public hearing on the Nigerian Coast Guard (Establishment) bill, 2024, on Thursday, Oyetola said the proposed coast guard would play a critical role in securing Nigeria’s vast maritime domain. 

He described the initiative as a transformative step towards bolstering the nation’s maritime economy and safeguarding its waterways.

The minister also outlined the strategic importance of the coast guard, noting its alignment with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

“Our coastline stretches 853 kilometres, with 10,000 kilometres of inland waterways,” he said.

“These resources are rich and diverse but face threats from pollution, overfishing, and unregulated development.

“The Nigerian Coast Guard will complement the efforts of the Nigerian Navy by focusing on search and rescue, environmental protection, and the enforcement of civil maritime laws.”

Emphasising the need for the coast guard, Oyetola noted that “the protection and sustainable use of marine ecosystems is a vital pathway for national development”.

“It is compelling to preserve these endowments and guarantee sustainable development,” he added.

Speaking further, Oyetola drew comparisons to global practices, noting that while some nations like the United Kingdom rely on their naval forces for maritime security, others, such as 15 sub-Saharan African countries, have dedicated coast guards.

“The Nigerian Coast Guard will act as a vital complement to the Navy, fostering a safe and sustainable maritime environment while increasing our standing among maritime nations,” the minister said.

According to Oyetola, “this is not just about creating an agency; it’s about securing Nigeria’s future”.

On his part, Wasiu Eshinlokun, senator representing  Lagos, who sponsored the bill, said the bill is aimed to establish a dedicated agency under the ministry of marine and blue economy.

He added that it is tasked with ensuring maritime safety, environmental protection, and enforcing civil maritime laws.

Also, Dayo Mobereola, director-general of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), fully endorsed the bill. 

“We have submitted a memorandum in total support of the creation of the Nigerian Coast Guard,” Mobereola said.

On the other hand, the Nigerian Navy and some civil society organisations (CSOs) have kicked against  the bill seeking to establish a coastguard, saying it is a duplication of functions.