The World Health Organisation (WHO) says the risk of the unidentified disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) spreading beyond the country is low.
On December 5, more than 70 people were reportedly killed by a mysterious flu-like disease in the country.
The disease, which affects mostly children under five years, presents symptoms like fever, headache, cough, and anemia, with over 406 suspected cases recorded so far.
In a report released by WHO on Sunday, the organisation said the death toll from the outbreak has reached 75, noting that pneumonia, COVID-19, measles, hemolytic uremic syndrome from E. coli, and malaria are potential causes with malnutrition as a contributing factor.
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WHO said efforts are in place to ensure the prevention and control of the disease, adding that “it’s possible that more than one disease is involved”.
The organisation called for more strengthened coordination at all levels to reduce the spread of the disease.
“Between October 24 and December 5, 2024, Panzi health zone in Kwango Province has recorded 406 cases of an undiagnosed disease,” the WHO report said.
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“Cases have been reported in family clusters, suggesting potential transmission dynamics within households, though additional investigation is needed.
“Furthermore, there is no information available on specific vaccination coverage, including childhood vaccination, in the affected health zone, leading to uncertainties about vaccine-deprived population immunity.
“Regional and global levels: Low risk, though the proximity to Angola raises concern about potential cross-border transmission.”
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